Unlike flowering plants, ferns reproduce via spores, adding to their prehistoric allure. Ferns come in a stunning variety of shapes and sizes, from delicate maidenhairs to towering tree ferns.

These adaptable plants are found in diverse habitats worldwide and play crucial roles in ecosystems. Some ferns can survive extreme conditions by becoming dormant, while others excel at filtering air pollutants and absorbing heavy metals from soil.

With their unique reproductive methods, diverse forms, and environmental benefits, ferns offer a fascinating blend of natural history and botanical intrigue, making them both ecologically important and aesthetically appealing for gardens.